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Zili
It is a kind of flat weaving rugs which is made by basing on three or more yarn systems.
Today, it is referred to with such names as 'zili' in Manisa, Izmir, Çannakkale, 'zili-sili', 'çalma or çelme' in Konya, Niğde, Aksaray and Kayseri, 'zili, zulu, zilani' in Tokat, Amasya, Yozgat and Sivas.
Zili looks like cicim in the way of appearance. But, it is different from it in the way of technique.
Like cicim woven by two people, it is weaved by skipping the colourful yarns that composes the pattern, that are outside of the weft, which was put between the warps, as 2-1, 3-1 or 5-1 between the warps (for example, weft yarn is hold three, three of them are released).
Colourful yarns, which compose the pattern, are carried forward between the warps as horizontally.
In the way of technique, they have five different kinds like ‘flat zili, crosswise zili, rare zili, checker zili, bordered zili (verneh)’.
Each one of these is weaved in various patterns in various places of Anatolia.
See about the history of the rug, jigger used, quality, pattern and motif. Flat Weavings
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Kaynak:Bekir Deniz, Osmanlı Dönemi Düz Dokuma Yaygıları, Osmanlı Kültür ve Sanat, Ankara 1999
Kenan Özbel, Cicim ve Zili, El Sanatları,VII, CHP Halk Evleri, (tarihsiz)
N.Görgünay, Altaylar'dan Tuna Boyu'na Türk Dünyasında Ortak Motifler, Türksoy Yayınları, Ankara 1995
Bekir Deniz, Ayvacı (Çanakkale) Yöresi Düz Dokuma Yaygıları (Kilim, Cicim, Zili), Ankara 1998
Bekir Deniz, Yuntdağ Yöresi Düz Dokuma Yaygıları, Kültür Bakanlığı, Ankara 1992
B.Acar, Kilim ve düz Dokuma Yaygılar, İstanbul 1975
B.Acar, Kilim, Cicim, Zili, Sumak, İstanbul 1982
F.Akbil, Bergama Dokumaları Cicim-Zili, Türkiyemiz, Şubat 1977
Öznur Aydın,İzmir Bornova Çamiçi ve Eğridere Köylerindeki Cami ve Evlerde Bulunan Zili, Sumak Kontürlü Düz Dokuma Kilimler, Standart Dergisi, Y.34, S.398, 1995
Ş.Yetkin, Zwei Turkish Kilims, Beitrage Zur Kunstgeschichte,Asiens, İstanbul 1963
Ş.Yetkin, İstanbul’da Hekimoğlu Alipaşa Camii’nden Hayvan Figürlü bir Türk Kilimi, Vakıflar Dergisi, S.IX Ankara 1971
Photo:Neriman Görgünay,Türk Dünyası'nda Ortak Motifler, Ankara 1995 |
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